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Your business credit score works similarly to a personal credit score—it's a three-digit number that tells lenders, suppliers, and partners how reliably your company manages debt and payment obligations. Unlike your personal credit, a company credit score is built separately and is tied to your Employer Identification Number (EIN) rather than your Social Security number. Understanding how to access and monitor it is essential for securing favorable loan terms, negotiating with vendors, and protecting your business's financial reputation.
A company credit score reflects your business's payment history, outstanding debt, credit utilization, length of credit history, and public records like liens or judgments. The three major business credit bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and Dun & Bradstreet—each maintain their own scoring models, so your score may vary slightly between them. This is different from consumer credit, where the three bureaus typically use similar FICO methodologies.
Your business credit score is built only when your company has an established credit history. This means new businesses often won't have a score initially—one must be built over time through business credit accounts and responsible payment behavior.
Dun & Bradstreet issues the PAYDEX score, one of the most widely used business credit scores. A PAYDEX ranges from 0 to 100 and is based primarily on payment promptness. You can access your business credit report for free on Dun & Bradstreet's website after verifying your business identity. Some information requires paid access for the full report.
Equifax offers business credit reports and scores. You can request your business credit report directly from Equifax's commercial services portal. As with consumer credit, you're entitled to dispute inaccurate information.
Experian provides business credit reports and risk scores. Their platform allows businesses to monitor their profile and check for unauthorized accounts or errors.
Some third-party platforms aggregate business credit data from multiple bureaus and provide ongoing monitoring, alerts, and recommendations. These services vary in cost and comprehensiveness.
When you pull your business credit report, expect to find:
The report may also include a risk rating or industry comparison to help you understand how your business ranks relative to peers.
| Bureau | Primary Score | Focus | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dun & Bradstreet | PAYDEX (0–100) | Payment promptness | Trade credit decisions |
| Equifax | Business Credit Risk Score | Overall creditworthiness | Lending, vendor decisions |
| Experian | Business Credit Score | Payment history and debt | Lending and supply chain |
Each bureau may weight factors differently, which is why your score can vary. A lender or supplier may check one, two, or all three bureaus depending on their risk assessment process.
Reviewing your business credit report helps you:
Factors that typically improve your score:
Factors that typically lower your score:
What does NOT affect your score:
Once you've reviewed your score and report, your action depends on what you find. If your score is strong, you're in a good position for favorable credit terms. If your score is lower than expected, look for specific issues—missed payments, high balances, or reporting errors. Dispute any inaccuracies directly with the bureau. If the issue is payment behavior, a consistent record of on-time payments over time will gradually improve your standing.
Remember: business credit scores are used by lenders, suppliers, and partners to assess risk. Checking yours regularly gives you the same visibility they have, so you can address problems before they affect your ability to secure credit or favorable terms.
